Submitted by via St John Amb... on Wed, 24/10/2018 - 00:00.
EMERGENCY FIRST AID ADVICE
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If you fnd yourself in an emergency situation, try to stay calm and do what you can until emergency help arrives.
Assess the situation
- Is it safe to approach the casualty?
- Don’t put yourself in danger
Stay calm
- Try to think clearly
- Comfort and reassure the casualty
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Give emergency help
- Prioritise the most life threatening conditions
- Try to treat any casualties where you find them
- Ask bystanders to help you if they can
- Call 999/112 for emergency help b
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The Primary Survey
- Use DR ABC to identify life threatening conditions
- Remember the unresponsive casualties are at greatest risk.
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Remember
Danger Response Airway Breathing Circulation |
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WHAT TO DO IF SOMEONE IS UNRESPONSIVE |
1. Open their airway 2. Tilt head
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3. Check for normal breathing for up to 10 seconds
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4. If they’re breathing normally:
Put them in the recovery position Then call 999/112 for emergency help If they’re not breathing Call 999/112 for emergency help Start CPR.
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WHAT TO DO IF SOMEONE IS UNRESPONSIVE AND NOT BREATHING NORMALLY |
1. Call for help
Tell them to call 999/112 and fnd an AED |
2. Pump
Give 30 Chest compressions at a rate of 100– 120 per minute |
3. Breathe
Give two rescue breaths. If unwilling or unable, do chest pumps only
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Continue to pump and give rescue breaths until help arrives. |
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WHAT TO DO IF SOMEONE IS BLEEDING |
1. Press it
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2. Call 999/112 for emergency help
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3. Secure dressing
with a bandage
to maintain pressure
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4. Treat for shock.
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WHAT TO DO IF SOMEONE IS IN SHOCK |
1. Lie them down Their legs should be raised and supported |
2. Call 999/112 for emergency help |
3. Loosen any tight clothing 4. Keep them comfortable and warm 5. Monitor their level of response If they become unresponsive prepare to give CPR. |
Make sure you have life saving knowledge at your fngertips.
Download our free first aid app today.
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© St John Ambulance 2017 I 27 St John’s Lane, London EC1M 4BU I Registered charity no. 1077265/1
via http://www.sja.org.uk/sja/pdf/SJA_emergency_first_aid_April2017.PDF
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